MySQL EXPLAIN 命令详解学习

UPDATE table1
SET col1 = X, col2 = Y
WHERE id1 = 9
AND dt >= '2010-01-01';

SELECT col1, col2
FROM table1
WHERE id1 = 9
AND dt >= '2010-01-01';

mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM inventory WHERE item_id = 16102176\G;
  ********************* 1. row ***********************
  id: 1
  select_type: SIMPLE
  table: inventory
  type: ALL
  possible_keys: NULL
  key: NULL
  key_len: NULL
  ref: NULL
  rows: 787338
  Extra: Using where

  ********************* 1. row ***********************
  id: 1
  select_type: SIMPLE
  table: inventory
  type: ref
  possible_keys: item_id
  key: item_id
  key_len: 4
  ref: const
  rows: 1
  Extra:

 ********************* 1. row ***********************
 id: 1
 select_type: SIMPLE
 table: p
 type: const
 possible_keys: PRIMARY
 key: PRIMARY
 key_len: 4
 ref: const
 rows: 1
 Extra:
 ********************* 2. row ***********************
 id: 1
 select_type: SIMPLE
 table: c
 type: ref
 possible_keys: parent_id
 key: parent_id
 key_len: 4
 ref: const
 rows: 10
 Extra:

 mysql> SHOW SESSION STATUS LIKE 'Handler_read%';
  +-----------------------+-------+
  | Variable_name         | Value |
  +-----------------------+-------+
  | Handler_read_first    | 0     |
  | Handler_read_key      | 0     | 
  | Handler_read_last     | 0     |
  | Handler_read_next     | 0     |
  | Handler_read_prev     | 0     |
  | Handler_read_rnd      | 0     |
  | Handler_read_rnd_next | 11    |
  +-----------------------+-------+
  7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 ********************* 1. row ***********************
  id: 1
  select_type: SIMPLE
  table: p
  type: ALL
  possible_keys: NULL
  key: NULL
  key_len: NULL
  ref: NULL
  rows: 160
  Extra:
 ********************* 2. row ***********************
  id: 1
  select type: SIMPLE
  table: c
  type: ref
  possible_keys: PRIMARY,parent_id
  key: parent_id
  key_len: 4
  ref: test.p.parent_id
  rows: 1
  Extra: Using where

 mysql> SHOW SESSION STATUS LIKE 'Handler_read%';
 +--------------------------------------+---------+
 | Variable_name | Value |
 +--------------------------------------+---------+
 | Handler_read_first | 1 |
 | Handler_read_key | 164 |
 | Handler_read_last | 0 |
 | Handler_read_next | 107 |
 | Handler_read_prev | 0 |
 | Handler_read_rnd | 0 |
 | Handler_read_rnd_next | 161 |
 +--------------------------------------+---------+
 相关的QEP 列还包括key列。

 CREATE TABLE `wp_posts` (
  `ID` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `post_date` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  `post_status` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'publish' ,
  `post_type` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'post',
  PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),
  KEY `type_status_date`(`post_type`,`post_status`,`post_date`,`ID`)
 ) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
 
  CREATE TABLE `wp_posts` (
  `ID` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `post_date` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  `post_status` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'publish' ,
  `post_type` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'post',
  PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),
  KEY `type_status_date`(`post_type`,`post_status`,`post_date`,`ID`)
 ) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

 mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT ID, post_title
 -> FROM wp_posts
 -> WHERE post_type='post'
 -> AND post_status='publish'
 -> AND post_date > '2010-06-01';

 mysql> EXPLAIN SELECT p.*
 -> FROM parent p
 -> WHERE p.id NOT IN (SELECT c.parent_id FROM child
 c)\G
 ********************* 1. row ***********************
 id: 1
 select type: PRIMARY
 table: p
 type: ALL
 possible_keys: NULL
 key: NULL
 key_len: NULL
 ref: NULL
 rows: 160
 Extra: Using where
 ********************* 2. row ***********************
 id: 2
 select_type: DEPENDENT SUBQUERY
 table: c
 type: index_subquery
 possible_keys: parent_id
 key: parent_id
 key_len: 4
 ref: func
 rows: 1
 Extra: Using index
 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 EXPLAIN SELECT p.* FROM parent p LEFT JOIN child c ON p.id = c.parent_id WHERE c.child_id IS NULL\G
 ********************* 1. row ***********************
 id: 1
 select_type: SIMPLE
 table: p
 type: ALL
 possible_keys: NULL
 key: NULL
 key_len: NULL
 ref: NULL
 rows: 160
 Extra:
 ********************* 2. row ***********************
 id: 1
 select_type: SIMPLE
 table: c
 type: ref
 possible_keys: parent_id
 key: parent_id
 key_len: 4
 ref: test.p.id
 rows: 1
 Extra: Using where; Using index; Not exists
 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)